Currently, a number of leading higher educational institutions and research institutes of the world are conducting numerous studies on the comparative analysis of historical processes related to the activities of people's courts, legally justified public relations in the framework of such issues as the traditions of religious worship, the system of ownership of national and religious values, the development of proposals and recommendations based on the scientific results. The recognition of
the formation of a high legal culture as one of the priorities in the policy of modern states generates the need for research in this area. Therefore, it is important to further deepen scientific and theoretical knowledge about judicial and legal activity, study its history.