Human trafficking is considered as one of the most challenging forms of exploitation due to the difficulty in accurately detecting the exact number of victims. This type of crime operates at both the domestic and international levels, affecting every country as a source, transit, or destination for trafficked individuals. This article argues that during crises such as COVID-19, armed conflicts, or climate change, traffickers have successfully adapted their modus operandi to exploit vulnerable populations for profit maximization. The pandemic led to a rise in cybersex trafficking in India, where traffickers targeted young children through online platforms. The war in Ukraine escalated the vulnerability of refugees, looking for safety in other countries, making them main targets for trafficking for sexual and labour exploitation. Climate change has had a devastating impact on the Venezuelan population, forcing many to seek any form of employment, thus becoming exposed to trafficking. The article identifies that an obstacle to efficiently address the issue of human trafficking occurs due to the lack of clear definition of such definition as well as the existence of gaps in both domestic and international legislations. It further examines that, during the time of crises, more stringent legal frameworks and a harmonised international response are necessary to effectively handle the strategies adopted by traffickers.

By analysing these crises, the article emphasizes the need for stronger legal frameworks and coordinated international responses to address the evolving strategies of traffickers during periods of disruptions.